Skin cancer is, without a doubt, the most common type of cancer. When it’s small and hasn’t spread, finding it initially makes skin cancer easier to treat.
Some doctors and other health specialists include skin exams as routine checkups. Many doctors also recommend examining your skin about once a month.
Examine your skin in a bright room in front of a full-length mirror. Use a hand mirror to explore areas that are hard to see. Squamous and Basal cell skin cancers are more mutual than melanomas.
Both basal and squamous cell carcinomas or cancers usually grow in areas more exposed to the sun. However, they can appear anywhere.
However, not all skin cancers look like these descriptions. So show your doctor anything that concerns you, including:
The two leading causes of skin cancer are the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays and the use of tanning booths. However, recent research studies have shown that tanning booths during adolescence increase up to 2 times if you have done more than ten sessions in your life.
In addition to the factors previously described, there are also other risk factors such as:
Melanoma is a malignant tumour that develops from melanocytes, specialized skin cells whose primary function is melanin production (tan). Melanin is our defence mechanism against the sun’s ultraviolet rays. Due to its great malignant potential, it is responsible for more than 90% of deaths from skin cancer.
This tumour mainly affects the skin, but it can also develop in the mucous membranes (vaginal, oral, conjunctival) and inside the eye. Usually, melanomas develop on healthy skin approximately 20-30% of the time, and they can grow on a pre-existing mole (nevus).
It is the most common cancer in humans. This carcinoma usually grows on parts of the skin that have received a lot of sun. This type of cancer begins as small, shiny bumps or pimples, usually on the nose or other face parts. But you can have it anywhere on your body, including your trunk, legs, and arms. If you have light skin and eyes, you will most likely get this skin cancer.
Basal cell carcinoma usually grows gradually and often does not appear for many years after intense or prolonged sun exposure. You can get it at a younger age if you spend a lot of time in the sun or use tanning beds.
It is another type of skin cancer. It is common in areas of the body damaged by UV rays from the sun or tanning beds.
Squamous cell carcinoma usually grows reasonably slowly and locally. In rare cases, when it has been evolving for a long time, or we have risk factors (immunosuppression, transplant patients), it can spread to nearby tissues, bones and lymph nodes, where it can be challenging to treat. However, most cases are caught early and are easy to treat.
The good news is that if malignant skin tumours are detected early, the dermatologist can treat them with little or no scarring and with a good chance of eradicating them.
Often, the specialist can even detect the neoplasm at a precancerous stage (in situ) and apply minimally invasive treatments or even creams to cure it. That is why you must know the different types of skin cancer to offer you a curative treatment.
On the other hand, melanoma will require a specific treatment based on the size of the tumour and the involvement it may have had in other organs.
What are the Types of Skin Cancer? How to detect them – Cancers are one of the deadliest diseases. Many people around the world are suffering from this fatal disease. Different types of cancer are related to other parts of the body. Skin cancers are affected by the skin surface. To sum up, there are different types of skin cancers.
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